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  • 匿名
收藏  |   舉報(bào) 2010-09-10 15:08   關(guān)注:2289   回答:2

鋁合金的表面硬化要求問題請(qǐng)教,硬化狀態(tài)H112

已解決 懸賞分:0 - 解決時(shí)間 2010-09-14 17:51
 硬化狀態(tài)H112,書上說有特定的表面硬化要求,很多種鋁合金都有這種出廠狀態(tài),請(qǐng)問會(huì)不會(huì)都是一個(gè)固定的數(shù)字?
H34等這種硬化狀態(tài),3和4分別有什么意義?有很多類似的,如何區(qū)分和記憶???!
  • 匿名
  支持(0)  |   反對(duì)(3)  |   舉報(bào) 2010-09-10 15:41
這是ANSI H35.1的解釋,國內(nèi)大多沿襲該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。我翻譯了一點(diǎn),但是我覺得還是看原文對(duì)理解有幫助!The first digit following the H indicates the specific combination of basic operations, as follows:H后邊第一個(gè)數(shù)字表明基體中的特殊化合物,如下:H1 strain-hardened only. Applies to products that are strain-hardened to obtain the desired strength without supplementary thermal treatment. The number following this designation indicates the degree of strain-hardening.H1 應(yīng)變硬化 指經(jīng)過僅應(yīng)變硬化無其他附帶熱處理獲得設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度的產(chǎn)品狀態(tài)。該符號(hào)后續(xù)的數(shù)字表示應(yīng)變硬化的程度。H2 strain-hardened and partially annealed. Applies to products that are strain-hardened more than the desired final amount and then reduced in strength to the desired level by partial annealing. For alloys that age-soften at room temperature, the H2 tempers have the same minimum ultimate tensile strength as the corresponding H3 tempers. For other alloys, the H2 tempers have the same minimum ultimate tensile strength as the corresponding H1 tempers and slightly higher elongation. The number following this designation indicates the degree of strain-hardening remaining after the product has been partially annealed.H2 應(yīng)變硬化加不完全回火 指經(jīng)過應(yīng)變硬化后再經(jīng)不完全回火調(diào)整降低強(qiáng)度以得到設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)度的產(chǎn)品狀態(tài)。對(duì)于室溫下柔性合金,H2狀態(tài)有與H3狀態(tài)相同的極限抗拉強(qiáng)度。對(duì)于其他合金,H2狀態(tài)有與H1狀態(tài)相同的極限抗拉強(qiáng)度和稍高的延伸率。該符號(hào)后續(xù)的數(shù)字表示經(jīng)過不完全回火后的應(yīng)變硬化程度。
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  • 匿名
舉報(bào) 2010-09-10 15:44
H3 strain-hardened and stabilized. Applies to products that are strain-hardened and whose mechanical properties are stabilized either by a low temperature thermal treatment or as a result of heat introduced during fabrication. Stabilization usually improves ductility. This designation is applicable only to those alloys that, unless stabilized, gradually age-soften at room temperature. The number following this designation indicates the degree of strain hardening remaining after the stabilization treatment.H4 strain-hardened and lacquered or painted. Applies to products which are strain-hardened and which are subjected to some thermal operation during the subsequent painting or lacquering operation. The number following this designation indicates the degree of strain-hardening remaining after the product has been thermally treated, as part of painting/lacquering cure operation. The corresponding H2X or H3X mechanical property limits apply
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